Boyle's Law Definition in Chemistry

Boyle's law states that the pressure of a perfect gas increases as its container volume decreases. Chemist and physicist Robert Boyle published the law in 1662. The gas law is sometimes called Mariotte's law or the Boyle-Mariotte law because French physicist Edme Mariotte independently discovered the same law in 1679.

Boyle's Law Equation

Boyle's law is a perfect gas law where at a constant temperature, the volume of a perfect gas is inversely corresponding to its absolute pressure. There are two or three ways of expressing the law as a condition. The most basic one states:

PV = k

where P is pressure, V is volume, and k is a constant. The law may also be used to find the pressure or volume of a system when the temperature is held constant:

PiVi = PfVf

where:

Pi = initial pressure

Vi = initial volume

Pf = final pressure

Vf = final volume

Boyle's Law and Human Breathing

Boyle's law might be applied to explain how individuals inhale and breathe out air. At the point when the stomach expands and contracts, lung volume increases and decreases, changing the pneumatic force inside of them. The pressure contrast between the interior of the lungs and the outer air produces either inhalation or exhalation.

Sources

Levine, Ira. N (1978). Physical Chemistry. University of Brooklyn: McGraw-Hill.

Tortora, Gerald J. what's more, Dickinson, Bryan. "Pneumonic Ventilation" in Principles of Anatomy and Physiology eleventh version. Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons,

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